Scientists have found a way to make our health immune
Researchers the University of Copenhagen and the Danish Technical University have developed a method, which can significantly improve the mechanisms of immune protection. Soren Bus Project Managers and Morten Nielsen, combining bioinformatics and achieve immunohimii, managed to create a model network of nerve fibers, serving as individual PIN codes that use electronic systems to protect against break-ins. At the designs of scientists, the health of every individual will be protected immune unique PIN code, so that even if the virus crack immunity of one man, he will not be able to hit other people using the same means.
In life surrounds us countless dangerous microorganisms, which are also reproduced in space speeds. Thus, a bacterium for one hour produces a similar eight individuals, two hours they had already formed 64, 24 hours - 4772 trillion. When breeding in one year would receive the mass of bacteria, equal to the mass of Sun, which has been unable to resist would no other living being. However, our organism successfully resisting foreign aggression through internal environment protection - the immune system.
While an individual's immune defence system being tested, the scientists used their opening for research purposes. The innovative model of interaction of nerve fibers used to study mechanisms for the protection of the natural organism without "hacking" immune "locks". The only thing researchers fear is a weakening of natural immunity, protecting nerve fibers. Therefore, while the Danish scientists are developing "code locks for immunity, doctors use more conservative means of providing greater resistance to the organism. For example, is now actively used drugs, an idea which was born back in 40 - ies. Thus, in 1949, Dr. Sherwood Lawrence found that information about the immune protection can be transmitted from one organism to another. Nature provided the mechanism to enhance the protective ability of newborns. Indeed, appearing on light, the man has too weak immune protection. However, the mother already has gained the immune experience, which she passes along with the child breast milk. "Breast milk - the only type of feeding, the child is supplied with all the necessary materials to him, - commented to RBC daily doctor of medicine, professor of pediatrics and child NII surgery Anatoly Havkin. - Mother's milk in addition to the ideal ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates and even contains immunoglobulins that protect children's immature immune from viruses, oligosahara, promote the development of immunity own child. Besides breast milk stimulates the development of useful microflora, which is also necessary for the child's health. "
In addition, the immunity is transmitted by leukocytes extract containing molecules, which recorded information is immune. These microscopic molecules consisting of 44 amino acids, were factors in the transfer or transport of factors. Transfer factors are composed of three factions, each of which performs a specific function. Inductors form a rapid and coordinated response to a viral attack. Supressory teach immunity in time to stop the immune attack. Antigenprezentiruyuschie faction is distinguished from the harmful organisms are harmless and healthy cells. A lot of transfer factors in the blood, but even more - in egg yolk. "Indeed, the total immunity, then there is resistance to the body, increase by such agents as factors in converting. But you need to take such drugs only after consulting a doctor, because the enhanced stimulation of the immune system could lead to the development of some diseases - said Nikolai Adreanov. - Most secure the support of the general immunity is the use of natural herbal supplements, such as extract of Echinacea. " Nevertheless, scientists do not stop at the product and develop new methods of correction immunity. Thus, researchers from Stanford University have found a way to recover almost completely destroyed by the immune system. Scientists have transplanted hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow of animals with immunodeficiency, leading to strengthen their immunity.
According to immunology, a successful outcome to experiment with stem cell transplantation to restore immunity gives hope to patients suffering from autoimmune diseases in which cells of the immune system destroys the body's healthy tissues.
Blood stem cell transplantation provides a new immune system to replace the old one. Finally it will be possible to restore normal blood in the bone marrow of patients with sickle-cell anemia.
But before create immunity from scratch, is required to destroy defective cells native patient's immune system, for which it is necessary to hold intensive course of chemotherapy, which, in turn, kills the bone marrow cells and hurts other body tissues.
In this regard, the head of research Ludwig Weismann proposed a more benign way of getting rid of autoimmune cells. In organism patient entered molecules that bind to specific proteins on the membrane of these cells and destroy them. The effectiveness of this method was proved to mice. But scientists wishing to verify the safety of such transplants to humans, has not yet begun clinical trials.